Title
Solar photocatalytic water disinfection of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp. and Clostridium Perfringens using different low-cost devices
Date Issued
01 July 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the disinfection capacity of two handmade low-cost devices based on solar photocatalytic disinfection (SPC-DIS): a plastic bottle (2 L) with a cylinder inside coated with TiO2 doped with zinc and a glass reactor (9 L) with an inner cylinder coated with pure TiO2. Disinfection experiments of wastewater-derived Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp. and Clostridium perfringens (104-105 CFU per 100 mL) were carried out under natural sunlight during winter. RESULTS: Clostridium perfringens was the most resistant microorganism and E. coli the least in all cases. The SPC-DIS bottle achieved 100% disinfection for E. coli, but only 98.97% for Enterococcus spp. and 96.28% for C. perfringens. The SPC-DIS reactor achieved, under optimum operating conditions, 100% disinfection for E. coli, 100% for Enterococcus spp. and 99.44% for C. perfringens. Maximum sustainable flow rate (22 L min-1) and maximum illumination ratio (1:2) were the best operating conditions. Operating with recirculation (interrupted illumination) favored C. perfringens spore formation. Best kinetic models were biphasic for E. coli and log-linear for Enterococcus spp. and C. perfringens. CONCLUSION: The two new devices showed higher disinfection capacity than common PET bottles (increase in disinfection rates up to 1.5 and 4.6 times), proving to be promising alternatives to the traditional method SODIS.
Start page
2026
End page
2037
Volume
91
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Enfermedades infecciosas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84941729237
Source
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology
ISSN of the container
02682575
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus